Disability adjusted life years

DALYs

A disability adjusted life year, or DALY, is one year of healthy life lost to illness, disability or early death.

Updated 12 October 2026 (1 minute read)

Summary

  • It adds the years of life lost to early death to the years lived with illness or disability.
  • The World Health Organization uses DALYs to compare the burden of different diseases across countries.
  • A QALY measures health gained from a treatment. A DALY measures health lost to a disease.

Interview questions

  • What is the difference between a QALY and a DALY?
  • Why might a health minister look at DALYs as well as death rates?
  • Should a country spend its health budget on the diseases that cause the most DALYs?

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Our interview preparation has you answer questions like these out loud, with feedback on each answer.

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