Whistleblowing

Raising concerns, speaking up

Whistleblowing is reporting wrongdoing or a risk to patients at work.

Updated 12 October 2026 (1 minute read)

Summary

  • In the NHS it is usually called raising concerns or speaking up.
  • The Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 protects workers who do it from being dismissed or penalised.
  • Doctors have a professional duty to raise concerns about patient safety.
  • Every NHS trust in England has a Freedom to Speak Up Guardian, a role created after the Francis review of 2015.

Interview questions

  • You are worried that a senior colleague is putting patients at risk. What do you do?
  • Why do some staff stay silent when they see poor care?
  • What do you know about the consultants who raised concerns about Lucy Letby?

Practise answering these with a mentor

Our interview preparation has you answer questions like these out loud, with feedback on each answer.

More NHS hot topics, medical ethics case studies and medical school interview questions are in AlphaMED Resources, which we add to and update through the application cycle.