Equality vs equity

Equality gives everyone the same. Equity gives each person what they need to reach the same outcome.

Updated 12 October 2026 (1 minute read)

Summary

  • Equity can mean giving more to those who start with less.
  • Offering every adult the same screening test is equality. Sending mobile units to areas where few people attend is equity.
  • The Equality Act 2010 protects nine characteristics, among them age, disability, race, sex and religion.
  • Health inequalities are a failure of equity.

Interview questions

  • What is the difference between equality and equity?
  • Is it fair to spend more on some groups of patients than on others?
  • How would you raise screening rates in a community where few people attend?

Practise answering these with a mentor

Our interview preparation has you answer questions like these out loud, with feedback on each answer.

More NHS hot topics, medical ethics case studies and medical school interview questions are in AlphaMED Resources, which we add to and update through the application cycle.