Patient advocacy

Patient advocacy is speaking up for a patient's interests and rights, especially when they cannot do so themselves.

Updated 12 October 2026 (1 minute read)

Summary

  • Doctors and nurses are expected to act as advocates for their patients.
  • Some patients have a legal right to an independent advocate, including people detained under the Mental Health Act.
  • Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005, an independent advocate must be appointed when a person lacks capacity and has nobody other than paid carers to consult about serious medical treatment or a long stay in a hospital or care home.
  • Advocacy means supporting the patient's own view, even when the advocate would choose differently.

Interview questions

  • What does it mean to be an advocate for a patient?
  • A patient with a learning disability is being left out of decisions about their care. What do you do?
  • What if what the patient wants is different from what you think is best for them?

Practise answering these with a mentor

Our interview preparation has you answer questions like these out loud, with feedback on each answer.

More NHS hot topics, medical ethics case studies and medical school interview questions are in AlphaMED Resources, which we add to and update through the application cycle.