Moral hazard

Moral hazard is the tendency to take more risks, or use more of a service, when someone else bears the cost.

Updated 12 October 2026 (1 minute read)

Summary

  • The term comes from insurance.
  • In health policy it is the argument that care which is free at the point of use will be used more than care people pay for directly.
  • Charges are one response to it. Prescriptions carry a charge in England for patients who do not qualify for an exemption.
  • The counter argument is that charges put off the people who most need care.

Interview questions

  • Should patients be charged for missing a GP appointment?
  • Does free healthcare encourage people to take less care of themselves?
  • Why might a government charge for prescriptions and not for seeing a GP?

Practise answering these with a mentor

Our interview preparation has you answer questions like these out loud, with feedback on each answer.

More NHS hot topics, medical ethics case studies and medical school interview questions are in AlphaMED Resources, which we add to and update through the application cycle.